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May 2023 LLPA redesign: average-fee shift by FICO

Prompt

“How did the May 2023 LLPA redesign shift average LLPA paid by FICO band on Fannie purchase loans?”

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Response

Comparing loan-weighted average LLPA paid on Fannie Mae purchase originations April 2023 (pre-redesign) versus May 2023 onward (post-redesign):

FICO band Avg LLPA, pre-redesign (Apr 2023) Avg LLPA, post-redesign (May 2023+) Shift (bps)
< 620247.9 bps243.8 bps-4.2
620-639241.7 bps218.8 bps-22.9
640-659217.2 bps194.9 bps-22.3
660-679180.2 bps165.3 bps-14.9
680-699113.5 bps131.0 bps+17.5
700-71994.8 bps109.7 bps+14.9
720-73966.7 bps92.1 bps+25.5
740-75952.1 bps61.4 bps+9.3
760-77940.2 bps43.8 bps+3.6
780+26.7 bps32.4 bps+5.7

The crossover sits at 680 FICO. Borrowers below 680 received pricing relief (4-23 bps reduction); borrowers at 680 and above paid more (4-26 bps increase). The largest increase fell on the 720-739 band, +25.5 bps.

Reading the cross-subsidy. FHFA designed the May 2023 grid as an explicit policy intervention — not a risk-based recalibration. The agency announcement in Jan 2023 (Lender Letter LL-2023-01 / Bulletin 2023-1) framed the change as supporting access to credit for lower-FICO borrowers, paid for by higher-FICO borrowers in mid-LTV cells. The data here shows that policy intent landed roughly as designed.

What it means for lenders. If you ran a 2023 production planner pre-May, your 720-739 borrower pricing now runs ~25 bps higher than the prior playbook would have suggested. Conversely, your sub-680 borrower pricing has dropped by 15-23 bps — expand outreach there. Cross-FICO-band pricing strategy materially changed as of May 1, 2023.

Caveats. The averages above are loan-weighted on the actual Fannie purchase-origination volume in each band per vintage. The 740+ tiers were further subdivided in the redesign (introducing 740-759 / 760-779 / 780+ as separate cells) where the pre-redesign grid used a single 740+ tier — we mapped the pre-redesign 740+ figure into the most directly comparable post-redesign cells. Investment property, second home, and high-balance add-on adjustments are not included; this shows base-LLPA shifts only.

Reference: Fannie LLPA Matrix in effect February 1, 2023 - April 30, 2023 vs the May 1, 2023 redesign (which has remained unchanged through the January 2026 matrix update). Freddie Exhibit 19 grids over the same window are byte-identical on the base FICO × LTV cells per the FHFA-aligned framework.

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